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{{Content Warning|about=brainwashing and cults}} | {{Content Warning|about=brainwashing and cults}} | ||
{{Term | {{Term | ||
| image = File:OSDD pride flag by comet-queer.png | | image = File:OSDD pride flag by comet-queer.png | ||
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'''Otherwise Specified Dissociative Disorder (OSDD)''' is a diagnosis within the DSM-V covering severe dissociative symptoms that do not fit any other diagnosis. There are five listed types of OSDD. | '''Otherwise Specified Dissociative Disorder (OSDD)''' is a diagnosis within the DSM-V covering severe dissociative symptoms that do not fit any other diagnosis. There are five listed types of OSDD. | ||
===OSDD-1b=== | == Subtypes == | ||
OSDD-1b is missing the amnesia found in DID, preventing a diagnosis. There is no amnesia related to [[switching]]. There may still be memory loss relating to trauma, but not between | |||
=== OSDD-1a === | |||
OSDD-1a is missing the distinct [[alter]]s found in [[Dissociative Identity Disorder|DID]], preventing a diagnosis. [[Headmate]]s are more blurry between one another and often have a [[core]] or [[shell]] identity. The identities with an OSDD-1a system may very similar or diverse; one common presentation is one individual within different "modes" or ages, like an angry self, a 12-year-old self, etc. OSDD-1a is different than typical mood changes due to the amnesiac barriers between headmates. | |||
=== OSDD-1b === | |||
OSDD-1b is missing the amnesia found in [[Dissociative Identity Disorder|DID]], preventing a diagnosis. There is no amnesia related to [[switching]]. There may still be memory loss relating to trauma, but not between [[headmate]]s. | |||
===OSDD-2=== | === OSDD-2 === | ||
OSDD-2 is characterized by identity alteration due to brainwashing, torture, thought reform, or otherwise coercion-based dissociation. Examples include being indoctrinated into a cult, programming, being held captive, etc. | OSDD-2 is characterized by identity alteration due to brainwashing, torture, thought reform, or otherwise coercion-based dissociation. Examples include being indoctrinated into a cult, programming, being held captive, etc. | ||
===OSDD-3=== | === OSDD-3 === | ||
OSDD-3 is a transient diagnosis in which severe [[dissociation|dissociative]] symptoms are present directly after a traumatic event. [[Depersonalization]] and [[derealization]], amnesia, sudden loss of skills or coordination, etc and other signs usually last around a month. This diagnosis may last longer if this symptom (severe dissociation) occurs after every time traumatic event happens to a patient. | OSDD-3 is a transient diagnosis in which severe [[dissociation|dissociative]] symptoms are present directly after a traumatic event. [[Depersonalization]] and [[derealization]], amnesia, sudden loss of skills or coordination, etc and other signs usually last around a month. This diagnosis may last longer if this symptom (severe dissociation) occurs after every time a traumatic event happens to a patient. | ||
===OSDD-4=== | === OSDD-4 === | ||
OSDD-4 is described as dissociative trances that do not have any other cause (including other conditions, spiritual practices, or drug use). Individuals slip in and out of these trance states, often unaware of their environment while in them, and may "come to" confused and missing memories of their time while dissociating. | OSDD-4 is described as dissociative trances that do not have any other cause (including other conditions, spiritual practices, or drug use). Individuals slip in and out of these trance states, often unaware of their environment while in them, and may "come to" confused and missing memories of their time while dissociating. | ||
==Related Terms== | == Related Terms == | ||
OSDD is one of multiple dissociative disorders listed within the DSM-V, including [[Dissociative Identity Disorder|DID]], [[Unspecified Dissociative Disorder|UDD]], and [[depersonalization]]/[[derealization]]. | OSDD is one of multiple dissociative disorders listed within the DSM-V, including [[Dissociative Identity Disorder|DID]], [[Unspecified Dissociative Disorder|UDD]], and [[depersonalization]]/[[derealization]]. | ||
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Only OSDD-1 is considered an inherently-[[plurality|plural]] disorder, but the others often intersect with other forms of plurality. | Only OSDD-1 is considered an inherently-[[plurality|plural]] disorder, but the others often intersect with other forms of plurality. | ||
==History== | |||
== History == | |||
In earlier iterations of the DSM, the term DDNOS (Dissociative Disorder Not Otherwise Specified) many other experiences that were later sorted into existing diagnoses. [http://traumadissociation.com/images/ddnos-dsm5-osdd-udd.jpg This graphic] explains the shift. | In earlier iterations of the DSM, the term DDNOS (Dissociative Disorder Not Otherwise Specified) many other experiences that were later sorted into existing diagnoses. [http://traumadissociation.com/images/ddnos-dsm5-osdd-udd.jpg This graphic] explains the shift. | ||
==Gallery== | == Gallery == | ||
<gallery mode="packed"> | <gallery mode="packed"> | ||
Full osdd-1a flag.png|OSDD-1a flag created by [https://greysdawn.com/flags/osdd-1a Grey Skies]. | |||
Full osdd-1b flag.png|OSDD-1b flag created by [https://greysdawn.com/flags/osdd-1b Grey Skies]. | |||
OSDD pride flag by neopronouns.png|General OSDD pride flag by [https://neopronouns.tumblr.com/post/632692357828050944/a-general-osdd-flag-can-be-used-to-represent-any neopronouns]. | |||
OSDD pride flag by comet-queer.png|Tweaked general OSDD pride flag by [https://comet-queer.tumblr.com/post/633514644342013952/slightly-tweaked-osdd-flag-by-neopronouns-the comet-queer]. | |||
Osdd 2.png|OSDD-2 system flag by [https://osdd2sys.tumblr.com/ osdd2sys]<ref>https://osdd2sys.tumblr.com/post/649732925713154048</ref> | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> |
Revision as of 09:05, 8 September 2021
This article contains sensitive or potentially triggering content regarding brainwashing and cults. Please take care when reading if you are sensitive to such content. |
other specified dissociative disorder ( n., adj.) | |
---|---|
Other forms | OSDD (n.) |
Applies to | systems |
Origin | Psychiatric term |
Otherwise Specified Dissociative Disorder (OSDD) is a diagnosis within the DSM-V covering severe dissociative symptoms that do not fit any other diagnosis. There are five listed types of OSDD.
Subtypes
OSDD-1a
OSDD-1a is missing the distinct alters found in DID, preventing a diagnosis. Headmates are more blurry between one another and often have a core or shell identity. The identities with an OSDD-1a system may very similar or diverse; one common presentation is one individual within different "modes" or ages, like an angry self, a 12-year-old self, etc. OSDD-1a is different than typical mood changes due to the amnesiac barriers between headmates.
OSDD-1b
OSDD-1b is missing the amnesia found in DID, preventing a diagnosis. There is no amnesia related to switching. There may still be memory loss relating to trauma, but not between headmates.
OSDD-2
OSDD-2 is characterized by identity alteration due to brainwashing, torture, thought reform, or otherwise coercion-based dissociation. Examples include being indoctrinated into a cult, programming, being held captive, etc.
OSDD-3
OSDD-3 is a transient diagnosis in which severe dissociative symptoms are present directly after a traumatic event. Depersonalization and derealization, amnesia, sudden loss of skills or coordination, etc and other signs usually last around a month. This diagnosis may last longer if this symptom (severe dissociation) occurs after every time a traumatic event happens to a patient.
OSDD-4
OSDD-4 is described as dissociative trances that do not have any other cause (including other conditions, spiritual practices, or drug use). Individuals slip in and out of these trance states, often unaware of their environment while in them, and may "come to" confused and missing memories of their time while dissociating.
Related Terms
OSDD is one of multiple dissociative disorders listed within the DSM-V, including DID, UDD, and depersonalization/derealization.
Systems that experience both a lack of distinct headmates and a lack of amnesia while still being plural may identify as a median system.
Only OSDD-1 is considered an inherently-plural disorder, but the others often intersect with other forms of plurality.
History
In earlier iterations of the DSM, the term DDNOS (Dissociative Disorder Not Otherwise Specified) many other experiences that were later sorted into existing diagnoses. This graphic explains the shift.
Gallery
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OSDD-1a flag created by Grey Skies.
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OSDD-1b flag created by Grey Skies.
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General OSDD pride flag by neopronouns.
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Tweaked general OSDD pride flag by comet-queer.